Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a lifelong condition that causes painful symptoms and low quality of life. The exact cause of crohn’s disease is not known but research suggests that genetics, the environment and a malfunctioning immune system all play a role. So, as a client, it is crucial to understand crohn’s disease and the root causes to manage the symptoms and prevent complications.
Genetics
The risk of developing crohn’s disease is higher if someone in your family has the disease. Research suggests that genes play a crucial role in the development of crohn’s disease. The genetic makeup of a person determines how the immune system will react to pathogens including bacteria or viruses that are present in the gut. Specific genes may also reduce the efficiency of the immune system causing it to become hyperactive, leading to inflammation of the intestinal lining.
Environmental Factors
Several environmental factors can trigger crohn’s disease. Research suggests that people living in urban areas are more likely to get the disease than those living in rural areas. One study suggests that the industrialization of cities increases a person’s risk of developing crohn’s disease due to an increase in air pollution, active smoking, and the overuse of antibiotics. Other environmental factors that trigger crohn’s disease include a high-fat diet, an unhealthy lifestyle, and a lack of physical activity.
Stress
Most people in the modern-day live a fast-paced life, leading to stress and anxiety, which may trigger crohn’s disease. High levels of stress increase the production of stress hormones such as cortisol, which can suppress the immune system and cause inflammation in the body. Studies suggest that crohnic stress can cause intestinal permeability, which is when the walls of the intestine become too porous, resulting in an overactive immune system.
Imbalanced Gut Microbiota
A balanced microbiome is essential for good health, and an imbalance can lead to several health conditions, including crohn’s disease. The human gut is home to trillions of microorganisms that help in the digestion of food and the production of essential nutrients. An imbalance in gut microbes increases the risk of pathogens such as viruses and bacteria entering the bloodstream and triggering an overactive immune response.
Medication Overuse
Medication overuse, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin and ibuprofen, can trigger crohn’s disease. Long-term use of these drugs can irritate the lining of the intestine, leading to inflammation and the development of crohn’s disease.
In conclusion, understanding the root causes of crohn’s disease is crucial to manage the symptoms and prevent complications. Genetics, environmental factors, stress, imbalanced gut microbiota, and medication overuse all play a role in the development of crohn’s disease. By working with a dietitian and naturopathic doctor, you can develop a comprehensive treatment plan that can help you manage the symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. Make sure to address these root causes to live a healthy life.
If you have any questions or would like to explore naturopathic medicine further, please book a free, no-charge online appointment with either myself, Dr. Michael Torreiter, ND, CFMP, or another Waterloo Naturopath at CARESPACE. We are happy to listen and are here to help!
