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How to Treat Facet Joint Syndrome

how to treat facet joint syndrome

Facet joint syndrome is a common musculoskeletal condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It involves inflammation or irritation of the facet joints in the spine which can cause pain, stiffness and reduced mobility. Fortunately, there are many effective treatments available for this condition, including physiotherapy and chiropractic care. In this blog post, we’ll explore the top tips from both a physiotherapist and a chiropractor on how to treat facet joint syndrome and improve your quality of life.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is a non-invasive treatment option that focuses on improving the strength, flexibility, and function of the affected area. A physiotherapist can design an individualized treatment plan that may include exercises, stretches, and manual therapy techniques. Some of the most effective physiotherapy interventions for facet joint syndrome include:
Spinal mobilization: This is a gentle manual technique that involves moving the affected joint through a range of motion to reduce pain and stiffness.
Core strengthening exercises: Strengthening the core muscles can help stabilize the spine and reduce stress on the facet joints.
Postural correction: Improving your posture can help prevent further damage to the facet joints and reduce pain.

Chiropractic Care

Chiropractic care focuses on improving the alignment and function of the spine and its surrounding structures. A chiropractor can assess your condition and develop a treatment plan that may include:

Spinal adjustments: This is a manual technique that involves applying controlled force to the affected joint to improve its alignment and mobility.
Soft tissue methods: This can include massage, myofascial release, and trigger point techniques to reduce muscle tension and improve circulation.
Home exercise program: A chiropractor may recommend specific exercises to do at home to help improve your condition and prevent future episodes of facet joint syndrome.

Lifestyle Modifications

Lifestyle modifications can also play a role in reducing symptoms and improving overall health. Some strategies to consider include:

Maintaining a healthy weight: Excess weight can put additional stress on the facet joints, leading to pain and inflammation.
Avoiding prolonged sitting or standing: Prolonged periods of sitting or standing can put pressure on the spine and lead to pain.
Incorporating regular exercise: Low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling can help improve mobility and reduce pain.

Medications

In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help manage pain and inflammation. Some common medications for facet joint syndrome include:

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): These can help reduce pain and inflammation.
Muscle relaxants: These can help reduce muscle spasms and improve mobility.
Analgesics: These are pain-relieving medications that can be taken orally or applied topically.

Facet joint syndrome can be a debilitating condition, but there are many effective treatments available. Whether you choose physiotherapy, chiropractic care, or a combination of both, working with a skilled practitioner can help reduce pain and improve your quality of life. Additionally, making lifestyle modifications like exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy weight can further support your recovery. If you’re experiencing symptoms of facet joint syndrome, don’t hesitate to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of treatment for your unique needs.

If you have any questions or would like to explore further, please book a free, no-charge online appointment with either myself, Nitin Nair, BPT, R/TRO DIP, PT, or another Kitchener physiotherapy at CARESPACE. We are happy to listen and are here to help!

Picture of Nitin Nair, BPT, R/TRO DIP, PT

Nitin Nair, BPT, R/TRO DIP, PT

Physiotherapist
Nitin is an internationally trained physiotherapist and has been practicing in Canada since 2015. After graduating in 2009, Nitin started as a physiotherapist in a cardiothoracic and vascular surgery team under the guidance of an eminent cardiac surgeon. His interest and passion in the field of sports and musculoskeletal rehabilitation made him switch from acute care to a musculoskeletal rehabilitation setting. Nitin blends various hands-on physiotherapy techniques with therapeutic exercises to achieve his client’s goals. He is certified in the McKenzie method of Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT): Lumbar spine, Mulligan concepts and personalized blood flow restriction rehabilitation (PBFR). His clients vary from weekend warriors to elite athletes. He is a huge advocate of the ‘Looking beyond the pain’ model to provide clients with the best care possible. Exercises and activity modification are always important components of his treatment plans to empower clients to reach their health goals.

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