Scoliosis is a complex condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It’s a term used to describe the abnormal curving of the spine which can result in a range of physical disabilities and health problems. Scoliosis can affect people of all ages but it commonly develops in children and adolescents. Understanding the causes of scoliosis is the first step towards managing and treating the condition. In this blog post, we’ll explore the common causes of scoliosis and how physiotherapy and chiropractic care can help.
Genetics
There is a strong genetic component to scoliosis and in many cases it runs in families. People who have a family history of scoliosis are more likely to develop the condition. Researchers have identified several genetic defects associated with scoliosis including mutations in genes that regulate the growth and development of the spine. If you have a family history of scoliosis it’s important to get regular checkups to monitor the condition.
Congenital defects
Some people are born with scoliosis due to congenital defects in the spine. Congenital scoliosis is caused by abnormal growth, development, or fusion of the spinal bones before birth. Babies with congenital scoliosis may show symptoms at birth, or the condition may develop later in life. Early diagnosis and treatment of scoliosis are crucial to prevent further complications.
Neuromuscular conditions
Scoliosis can also develop as a result of neuromuscular conditions such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or spinal muscular atrophy. These conditions affect the muscles and nerves that support the spine, leading to abnormal curvature. Physiotherapy and chiropractic care can help manage the symptoms of scoliosis associated with neuromuscular conditions and improve quality of life.
Postural habits
Poor posture can contribute to the development of and trigger scoliosis, particularly in adolescents. Slouching or hunching over can put pressure on the spine and cause it to twist or curve causing aggravation of scoliosis. Physiotherapy and chiropractic care can address the underlying postural imbalances and help improve spinal alignment.
Idiopathic scoliosis
Idiopathic scoliosis occurs in otherwise healthy individuals and is the most common type of scoliosis. The cause of idiopathic scoliosis is unknown, but it’s believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Physiotherapy and chiropractic care can help manage the symptoms of idiopathic scoliosis and prevent the condition from progressing.
Scoliosis is a complex condition with multiple causes, and the correct diagnosis is essential for effective management of the condition. Physiotherapy and chiropractic care are non-invasive treatment options that can help alleviate the symptoms associated with scoliosis and improve quality of life. Regular checkups, proper posture, and early intervention can prevent the progression of scoliosis and allow individuals to lead a healthy and active life. If you or a loved one has scoliosis, speak to a physiotherapist or chiropractor today to learn more about effective treatment options.
If you have any questions or would like to explore further, please book a free, no-charge online appointment with either myself, Jonathan Tran, BSc, MSc, MPT, PT Resident, or another Kitchener physiotherapist at CARESPACE. We are happy to listen and are here to help!
