Skip to content

What Causes Persistent Depressive Disorder?

What Causes Persistent Depressive Disorder?
What Causes Persistent Depressive Disorder?

Persistent depressive disorder, also known as dysthymia, is a chronic form of depression that can last for years. It can be debilitating and affect all aspects of a person’s life. Understanding the root causes of persistent depressive disorder is crucial in order to effectively treat it. One such treatment option is psychotherapy, which can help individuals address underlying issues and develop coping mechanisms to manage their symptoms. In this blog post, we will explore the causes and triggers of persistent depressive disorder and how psychotherapy at CARESPACE can play a key role in treating this condition.

Genetics: Research has shown that genetics may play a role in the development of persistent depressive disorder. Individuals with a family history of depression are more likely to experience this condition themselves. Genetic predisposition combined with environmental factors can increase the risk of developing persistent depressive disorder.

Childhood Trauma: Experiencing trauma during childhood, such as abuse or neglect, can have long-lasting effects on mental health. Childhood trauma has been linked to an increased risk of developing depression later in life, including persistent depressive disorder. Psychotherapy can help individuals process and heal from past traumas, ultimately reducing symptoms of persistent depressive disorder.

Neurotransmitter Imbalance: Imbalances in neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine, are commonly associated with depression. These chemical imbalances can contribute to persistent depressive disorder by affecting mood regulation and emotional processing. Psychotherapy alone may not correct these imbalances, but it can help individuals develop strategies for managing symptoms and improving overall well-being.

Chronic Stress: Prolonged exposure to stress can have a significant impact on mental health and increase the risk of developing depression. Chronic stressors such as work-related pressure, financial difficulties, or relationship problems can contribute to the onset or exacerbation of persistent depressive disorder. Psychotherapy can teach individuals healthy coping mechanisms for dealing with stress and building resilience.

Negative Thinking Patterns: Cognitive distortions, such as negative thinking patterns or self-critical beliefs, are common features of depression. These distorted thoughts can perpetuate feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness associated with persistent depressive disorder. Psychotherapy techniques like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) aim to challenge these negative thought patterns and replace them with more positive and realistic beliefs.

Persistent depressive disorder is a complex condition with various contributing factors, including genetics, childhood trauma, neurotransmitter imbalances, chronic stress, and negative thinking patterns. While medication may be necessary for some individuals with this condition, psychotherapy is an essential component of treatment that addresses underlying issues and helps individuals develop coping skills for managing their symptoms effectively. By understanding the root causes of persistent depressive disorder and seeking professional help through psychotherapy, individuals can work towards healing and improving their overall quality of life.

About the Author

Maycee Dias, BSc (Hons), MSW, RSW is a registered social worker at CARESPACE Victoria North. She helps clients improve their health through personalized, evidence-based care. If you’re looking for Kitchener counselling, CARESPACE offers coordinated support designed to help you be your best.