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How to Treat Phobias?

What Causes Phobias?
What Causes Phobias?

A phobia is an irrational, and lasting fear of a certain object, situation, or activity. Phobias can interfere with daily life, cause significant distress and lead to physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling and rapid heartbeat. Fortunately, phobias are treatable, and psychotherapy is one of the most effective approaches to stopping the progression of phobias. In this blog post, we will discuss how psychotherapy can help you overcome phobias, the types of therapy available, and how to find the right therapist or counsellor to work with.

Psychotherapy is a form of talk therapy that explores the underlying issues that cause an individual to experience a specific phobia. Through therapy, clients can safely explore the origins of their fear, learn practical coping strategies, and replace negative thoughts and feelings with positive ones, therefore quickly getting rid of phobias. The goal of psychotherapy is not only to reduce symptoms but also to work towards restoring one’s quality of life by enhancing their choices, sense of control, self-esteem, and relationships.

There are several types of psychotherapy that have been proven to be effective for treating phobias. Among the most common approaches is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which aims to change negative thoughts and behaviors related to the phobia. During CBT, clients are gradually exposed to their fear (either through imagination or in vivo) and taught how to replace their anxious thoughts with more balanced ones. Some therapists may also use relaxation techniques like deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and visualization to help clients calm and cope with their anxiety.

Another technique that is used in the treatment of phobias is exposure therapy. Like CBT, exposure therapy helps clients face their fear by gradually and safely exposing them to the stimuli that triggers their phobia. Over time, clients learn that their fear is not as harmful or dangerous as they previously thought, and they begin to develop a greater sense of control and confidence. Exposure therapy can be conducted in vivo, during which clients confront their fear in real life, or through a therapeutic immersion into a simulated setting.

Aside from CBT and exposure therapy, other forms of psychotherapy like psychodynamic therapy, hypnotherapy, and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) have also been found to be beneficial for treating phobias. The choice of therapy often depends on the client’s unique needs, preferences, and severity of the phobia. You don’t necessarily need to know what type of therapy to choose. That is for the therapist to help you after an assessment.

Phobias can be challenging and overwhelming, but they shouldn’t be a life sentence. Through psychotherapy, clients can learn the skills and tools they need to overcome their fears and enjoy a better quality of life. It’s essential to remember that recovery is a process, and it may take time and perseverance to achieve it. Therefore, it’s essential to find a qualified, experienced, and compassionate therapist or counsellor who can guide you through the process with empathy, understanding, and support. Remember that seeking help is the first step towards healing, so if you’re struggling with a phobia, don’t hesitate to reach out to a mental health professional who can help you overcome it. It is never late.

If you have any questions or would like to explore further, please book a free, no-charge online appointment with either myself, Maycee Dias, BSc (Hons), MSW, RSW, or another Kitchener psychotherapist at CARESPACE. We are happy to listen and are here to help!

About the Author

Maycee Dias, BSc (Hons), MSW, RSW is a registered social worker at CARESPACE Victoria North. She helps clients improve their health through personalized, evidence-based care. If you’re looking for Kitchener counselling, CARESPACE offers coordinated support designed to help you be your best.